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- этимология
Что (кто) такое Bacillus cereus - определение
Bacillus cereus
O Bacillus cereus é uma bactéria beta-hemolítica gram-positiva, de forma cilíndrica, endêmica, que vive no solo. Algumas cepas são prejudiciais aos seres humanos e causam intoxicação alimentar, enquanto outras cepas podem ser benéficas, como os probióticos para animais.
Bacillus subtilis
O Bacillus subtilis é uma espécie de bactéria gram-positiva que é uma saprófita comum do solo e da água. Organismo esporulado, não patogênico, graças à sua termofilia é utilizado no monitoramento e validação de ciclos de esterilização por calor seco e óxido de etileno, realizados em estufas ou fornos de esterilização e autoclaves para gás óxido de etileno, respectivamente.
Ciclomaltodextrina glucanotransferase
Em Enzimologia, ciclomaltodextrina glucanotransferase é uma enzima que catalisa a ciclização de uma molécula 1,4-ɑ-D-glucano através de uma ligação 1,4-ɑ-D-glucosídica.
Примеры употребления для Bacillus cereus
1. The Bacillus cereus spores required four minutes for total inactivation.
2. High levels of Bacillus cereus, which can cause diarrhoea and vomiting, were also found on chicken tikka and rice bought from Lazeez Express at Twickenham.
3. The U.S. researchers also found that microwaves were effective in decontaminating syringes, but that it generally took up to 12 minutes to kill Bacillus cereus spores.
4. High levels of Bacillus cereus, which can cause diarrhoea and vomiting, were found in chicken tikka and rice from Lazeez Express.
5. Gabriel Bitton, professor of environmental engineering at the University of Florida, said: ‘Basically what we find is that we can knock out most bacteria in two minutes. ‘People often put their sponges and scrubbers in the dishwasher but if they really want to decontaminate them and not just clean them, they should use the microwave.‘ The scientists soaked sponges and scrubbing pads in untreated wastewater containing ‘a witch‘s brew of faecal bacteria, viruses, protozoan parasites and bacterial spores including Bacillus cereus spores which are quite resistant to radiation, heat and toxic chemicals, and are notoriously difficult to kill‘. They also used bacterial viruses as substitutes for disease–causing viruses, such as hepatitis A.